Abu Ghusun (Wreck) - Marsa Alam
Abu Ghusun is a proper treat, especially if you’re new to wrecks and want something accessible but still genuinely interesting. It's a small cargo ship, the *Hamada*, that went down in 1993, and it sits upright and mostly intact in just 16 metres of water. We love a wreck that tells a story, and this one feels like it's just settled in for a long nap on the seafloor. The shallow depth means you get fantastic bottom time, letting you really poke around. Head inside the cargo holds, where the light filters down through the surface, creating these mesmerising shafts. It’s not spooky, just wonderfully atmospheric. Look for the resident glassfish clouds, shimmering in the shadows, and we’ve often found lionfish tucked into doorways, looking quite regal. The deck hosts a scattering of soft corals, and you'll spot parrotfish nibbling away. Our favourite part? The stern, where a small school of yellowfin barracuda sometimes circles, catching the light as they move. It’s an easy, leisurely dive, perfect for photographers or anyone keen to explore a piece of history without deep diving credentials.
- Location
- Marsa Alam, Egypt, Red Sea & Middle East
- Coordinates
- 24.447900, 35.207300
- Type
- wreck
- Maximum Depth
- 16m
- Difficulty
- Beginner
Wreck History - Abu Ghusun (Wreck)
- Year Sunk
- 1993
- Vessel Type
- cargo ship
- Cause
- grounding
The wreck at Abu Ghusun is the SS Hamada, a 65-meter cargo ship that was transporting plastic granules when it was caught in a fierce storm in 1993. The vessel was driven onto the reef with such force that it broke in two, creating the fascinating dive site that exists today. The bow section came to rest on the shallow reef top, while the stern and main body of the ship settled deeper on the sandy slope.
This is a classic Red Sea wreck dive, suitable for divers of all levels. The dive typically begins on the deeper stern section, which sits at around 16 meters. Divers can explore the propeller, peer into the engine room, and swim through the cargo holds, where mounds of the plastic pellet cargo can still be seen. From there, the dive continues up to the shallow bow section, which lies in just a few meters of water. The easy access, clear water, and abundant marine life-including moray eels, lionfish, and schools of glassfish-make the Hamada a favorite among underwater photographers and wreck enthusiasts visiting Marsa Alam.
Marine Protected Area: Tourism Development Area II
Best Time to Dive in Marsa Alam
The warmest water temperatures in Marsa Alam occur in August, averaging 31.1°C. The coolest conditions are in February at 22.7°C.
Monthly Water Temperatures
- January: 23.6°C
- February: 22.7°C
- March: 22.9°C
- April: 23.8°C
- May: 26.0°C
- June: 28.1°C
- July: 29.9°C
- August: 31.1°C
- September: 30.4°C
- October: 28.8°C
- November: 27.1°C
- December: 25.6°C
Nearby Dive Sites in Marsa Alam
- Abu Dabab 4 - 5-18m (reef)
- Abu Dabab 6 - 5-15m (reef)
- Abu Dabbab Ithnain - 5-18m (reef)
- Abu Dabbab Thalata - 5-18m (reef)
- Abu Dabbab Wahid - 10-25m (reef)
- Abu Diab - 15-30m (reef)
- Abu Echera - 10-25m (reef)
- Abu Fendira - 15-30m (reef)
- Abu Galawa Kebir
- Abu Galawa Soraya - 10-25m (reef)
- Abu Galawa Soraya - 10-25m (reef)
- ADAMANTIA K - 2m (wreck)
- Adantia K. - 15-30m (wreck)
- Barakuda Lahami Bay - 5-20m (reef)
- Big Stone - 8-20m (pinnacle)
Nearest Dive Centres to Abu Ghusun (Wreck)
Marine Life in Marsa Alam
Home to 39 recorded species including 10 seagrass & algae, 8 whales & dolphins, 8 reef fish, 7 sea snails & nudibranchs, 3 sharks & rays, 1 clams & mussels.
Notable Species
- Long-beaked Dolphin (Stenella longirostris) - Whales & Dolphins
- Cowfish (Tursiops truncatus) - Whales & Dolphins
- thalassia (Thalassia hemprichii) - Seagrass & Algae
- Bridled Dolphin (Stenella attenuata) - Whales & Dolphins
- Indian Ocean bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops aduncus) - Whales & Dolphins
- Species code: Hs (Halophila stipulacea) - Seagrass & Algae
- seagrass (Halophila ovalis) - Seagrass & Algae
- cymodocea (Cymodocea rotundata) - Seagrass & Algae
- halodule (Halodule uninervis) - Seagrass & Algae
- Species code: Hp (Halodule pinifolia) - Seagrass & Algae
- Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus) - Sharks & Rays
- False killer whale (Pseudorca crassidens) - Whales & Dolphins
- Maldive Cone (Conus maldivus) - Sea Snails & Nudibranchs
- Golden-Yellow Cone (Conus flavidus) - Sea Snails & Nudibranchs
- Grey Dolphin (Grampus griseus) - Whales & Dolphins
- Black rock pipefish (Phoxocampus belcheri) - Reef Fish
- Sand-dusted Cone (Conus arenatus) - Sea Snails & Nudibranchs
- Duncker's pipefish (Halicampus dunckeri) - Reef Fish
- Indian Scad (Decapterus russelli) - Reef Fish
- Bryde's Whale (Balaenoptera edeni) - Whales & Dolphins
Recommended Packing List for Abu Ghusun (Wreck)
Based on average water temperature of 26.7°C, currents 3 cm/s.
- Shorty or Rashguard - warm 27°C water needs minimal exposure protection
- Mask - essential for every dive
- Fins
- BCD - buoyancy compensator
- Regulator - your most safety-critical piece of gear
- Dive Computer - tracks depth, time, and NDL
- Surface Marker Buoy (SMB) - essential for boat pickups
- Dive Torch - useful for crevices and colour at depth
- Underwater Camera - capture your diving memories