French Cay - Corn Islands
Centissima Reef is one of those California dives that sticks with you, even if the vis isn’t always twenty feet. We love it for the sheer density of life clinging to every surface, a classic cold-water explosion of colour. Forget those tropical clichés; here, it’s all about the massive schools of American Shad, so thick they can genuinely block out the sun for a moment, and the constant flash of Shiner Perch darting between the kelp stalks. Our favourite time to hit Centissima is on a calm morning, just after a good north swell has passed through, which tends to clear things up a bit. Keep an eye out for Cape Sharks tucked into crevices – they’re fairly common here, if you know where to look. While it might not have the dramatic drop-offs of some other spots, the vibrant invertebrate life, from spiral bryozoans to those funky carpet sea squirts, makes it a rewarding slow drift. This site is perfect for photographers who appreciate the intricate details of a temperate reef, or anyone who enjoys feeling completely enveloped by a living ecosystem.
- Location
- Corn Islands, Nicaragua, Central America
- Coordinates
- 12.466666, -83.450000
- Type
- reef
Marine Protected Area: Cayos Perlas
Best Time to Dive in Corn Islands
The warmest water temperatures in Corn Islands occur in January, averaging 28.3°C. The coolest conditions are in December at 28.3°C.
Monthly Water Temperatures
- January: 28.3°C (air: 26.7°C)
- February: 28.3°C (air: 26.4°C)
- March: 28.3°C (air: 26.7°C)
- April: 28.3°C (air: 27.3°C)
- May: 28.3°C (air: 27.7°C)
- June: 28.3°C (air: 27.4°C)
- July: 28.3°C (air: 27.4°C)
- August: 28.3°C (air: 27.6°C)
- September: 28.3°C (air: 27.8°C)
- October: 28.3°C (air: 27.5°C)
- November: 28.3°C (air: 27.0°C)
- December: 28.3°C (air: 26.9°C)
Nearby Dive Sites in Corn Islands
- ATLANTIC FREEZE - 0m (wreck)
- Baboon Cay
- Baboon Cay (reef)
- Blowing Rock - 10-35m (reef)
- Blowing Rock (reef)
- Boden Reef (reef)
- Cave (wreck)
- Cayo Forster (reef)
- Cayo Forster (reef)
- Cayo French Man (reef)
- Cayo French Man (reef)
- Cayo Little Tyara (reef)
- Cayo Little Tyara (reef)
- Cayo Noreste (reef)
- Cayo Noreste (reef)
Nearest Dive Centres to French Cay
Marine Life in Corn Islands
Home to 209 recorded species including 173 reef fish, 21 hard corals, 3 other, 3 sharks & rays, 3 sea snails & nudibranchs, 2 starfish.
Notable Species
- Mustard hill coral (Porites astreoides) - Hard Corals
- Lettuce Coral (Agaricia agaricites) - Hard Corals
- Finger Coral (Porites porites) - Hard Corals
- Blue Doctor (Acanthurus coeruleus) - Reef Fish
- Sheephead (Microspathodon chrysurus) - Reef Fish
- Cola (Ocyurus chrysurus) - Reef Fish
- Gutong (Sparisoma aurofrenatum) - Reef Fish
- Dark Green Parrotfish (Sparisoma viride) - Reef Fish
- Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata) - Hard Corals
- Great star coral (Montastraea cavernosa) - Hard Corals
- Barber (Acanthurus bahianus) - Reef Fish
- Massive Starlet Coral (Siderastrea siderea) - Hard Corals
- Gutong (Scarus iseri) - Reef Fish
- Butterfly (Chaetodon capistratus) - Reef Fish
- Spot Snapper (Lutjanus mahogoni) - Reef Fish
- Sammy Johnson (Scarus taeniopterus) - Reef Fish
- Angelfish (Pomacanthus paru) - Reef Fish
- Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)
- Lesser Starlet Coral (Siderastrea radians) - Hard Corals
- Schoolmaster (Lutjanus apodus) - Reef Fish
Recommended Packing List for French Cay
Based on average water temperature of 28.3°C.
- Shorty or Rashguard - warm 28°C water needs minimal exposure protection
- Mask - essential for every dive
- Fins
- BCD - buoyancy compensator
- Regulator - your most safety-critical piece of gear
- Dive Computer - tracks depth, time, and NDL
- Surface Marker Buoy (SMB) - essential for boat pickups
- Dive Torch - useful for crevices and colour at depth
- Underwater Camera - capture your diving memories