55m
    Ustica, Italy
    Fondali di Taormina - Isola Bella

    BIRILLO

    Best months: Sep

    Protected Area

    Fondali di Taormina - Isola Bella

    Why dive here

    With 60+ marine species recorded in the area - including dolphins, sea turtles and sperm whales - BIRILLO offers some of Ustica's richest wreck diving. Water ranges 15-29°C, warmest July, August, September.

    Best timeSep
    WetsuitA 3mm shorty or thin full wetsuit
    Marine lifeDolphins, Sea Turtles and Sperm Whales · 60+ species recorded
    Water15-29°C · warmest July, August, September
    CharacterWreck dive · max 55m

    The Birillo, a tug sunk deliberately in 1955, lies quietly off Ustica’s coast, making for a truly special deep dive. It’s not just a pile of metal; this wreck has become a proper home for the local residents. We love dropping down onto her decks, the structure still very much intact, despite the decades underwater. As you descend, the visibility often plays tricks, creating an almost eerie approach, then suddenly she’s there, a dark silhouette against the blue. It’s a dive that rewards good buoyancy and a calm approach. The bow points towards shore, and you can explore the wheelhouse and engine room, if you're qualified and careful. Our favourite part is lingering around the stern, where damselfish and sea bream dart in and out of the rust-coloured metal. Keep an eye out for moray eels tucked into every crevice; they’re often curious. This isn't a dive for beginners, but for experienced wreck divers, the Birillo offers a real sense of history and discovery, especially in the quieter morning hours before the boat traffic picks up.

    Typical BIRILLO Dive Profile

    15m30m45m60mSafety Stop0m55m max~15 min estimated bottom time

    Illustrative profile based on site depth and type. Actual dive profiles vary - always follow your dive computer and training.

    Safety Notes

    Maximum depth 55m exceeds recreational limits (40m). Technical diving certification and equipment required.

    Wreck site - avoid penetration without wreck diving certification. Watch for sharp metal and entanglement hazards.

    Always perform a 3-minute safety stop at 5m before surfacing.

    Today06:0417:2911h 25m daylightGolden hour 16:54

    BIRILLO Wreck History

    Year Sunk

    1955

    Vessel Type

    tugboat

    Cause

    unknown

    For the technically trained diver, the wreck of the tugboat Birillo offers a compelling deep dive in the famously clear waters of Ustica, Italy. The vessel sank in May 1955 and now rests upright on a sandy seabed at 55 meters. This depth puts it beyond the reach of recreational divers, preserving it for those with the skills and equipment to explore safely. The Birillo is a small but fascinating wreck, with its powerful, compact shape still clearly discernible.

    Descending through the deep blue of the Mediterranean, divers will see the tugboat emerge from the depths below. Its deck, wheelhouse, and towing equipment provide plenty of features to investigate. The clear water offers fantastic visibility, and the wreck is often patrolled by large amberjacks and dentex. As a non-dangerous wreck, it presents a straightforward and deeply rewarding technical dive that combines a piece of mid-century maritime history with the stunning marine environment of the Ustica marine reserve.

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    Conditions

    Ocean conditions, forecast and tides for BIRILLO

    BIRILLO Ocean Conditions

    Monthly averages for BIRILLO, sourced from Open-Meteo marine data - nearest station: Open-Meteo marine grid (38.1, 14.46) (15km away)

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    October Averages

    Sea Temperature

    24°C

    75°F · Range: 22.1–25.7°C

    Air Temperature

    22°C

    71°F

    Wind Speed

    7.27 m/s

    14.1 knots

    Atmospheric Pressure

    1018.1 hPa

    Based on 4 years of monitoring data · Data sources: Open-Meteo marine data

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