Vapor de Baixo
Protected Area
Área De Relevante Interesse Ecológico Orla Marítima
Why dive here
With 44+ marine species recorded in the area - including sea turtles - Vapor de Baixo offers some of Fernando de Noronha's richest drift diving. Water ranges 27-29°C, warmest March, April, May.
Vapor de Baixo is one of those Fernando de Noronha sites we always make time for. It’s a small wreck, but don't let that fool you. This isn’t about big, dramatic explosions of fish, though you’ll see plenty of Black Margate and Caribbean Bonefish flitting around the edges. This is about history, about poking around a steam-powered tugboat that’s been sitting upright on the seabed for who knows how long. We love the slightly eerie feel of the engine room. You can descend to about 22m, and the boilers are still remarkably intact, almost perfectly in place. Peering into the machinery, you often spot a docile Pufferfish or even a shy Cobbler hiding in the shadows. Visibility here is usually excellent, around 23m, so you get a clear view of the wreck’s details, even the parts half-buried in the sand. Our pick for an afternoon dive, when the light filters down just right, illuminating the metal structures. It’s a quiet, contemplative dive, perfect for photographers or anyone who appreciates a bit of maritime mystery.
Safety Notes
Drift dive - carry a surface marker buoy (SMB) and stay with your group. Brief the current direction before entry.
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Conditions
Ocean conditions, forecast and tides for Vapor de Baixo
Vapor de Baixo Ocean Conditions
Monthly averages for Vapor de Baixo, sourced from Open-Meteo marine data + Copernicus Marine (EU) - nearest station: Open-Meteo marine grid (-3.84, -32.38) (0km away)
October Averages
Sea Temperature
27°C
81°F · Range: 26.5–27.9°C
Current Speed
29.15 cm/s
Direction: NW (329°)
Chlorophyll-a
0.035 mg/m³
Very clear (oligotrophic)
Salinity
36.39 PSU
Based on 4 years of monitoring data · Data sources: Open-Meteo marine data + Copernicus Marine (EU)
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