Fernando de Noronha, Brazil
    Área De Relevante Interesse Ecológico Orla Marítima

    Vapor dos 48

    Best months: Dec

    Protected Area

    Área De Relevante Interesse Ecológico Orla Marítima

    Why dive here

    With 44+ marine species recorded in the area - including sea turtles - Vapor dos 48 offers some of Fernando de Noronha's richest reef diving. Water ranges 27-29°C, warmest March, April, May.

    Best timeDec
    WetsuitA 3mm shorty or thin full wetsuit
    Marine lifeSea Turtles · 44+ species recorded
    Water27-29°C · warmest March, April, May
    CharacterReef dive

    Vapor dos 48 is a deep dive, a definite standout here in Fernando de Noronha, but not one for beginners. We're talking about a steamship wreck, its identity still a mystery, resting at a max depth of 47m. Drop down and the first thing you notice is the sheer size of those diagonal steam engines, surprisingly intact and looking like they could fire up any second. One of the paddle wheels is still clearly visible, a testament to the ship's last moments. This isn't just a metal hulk, though. It’s absolutely buzzing with life. Schools of round scad and jacks swirl around the superstructure, a shimmering curtain that sometimes parts to reveal the wreck beneath. Look closer and you'll spot mottled conger morays tucked into crevices, while parrotfish pick at the coral growth on the hull. We’ve seen large loggerhead turtles drifting lazily by, and the occasional nurse shark resting on the sand nearby. We'd suggest aiming for a morning dive, as the light penetrates the depth a little better, really highlighting the wreck's structure. It's a proper adventure, a real piece of history reclaimed by the ocean, and easily one of our favourite deep dives in the area.

    Today05:5918:1312h 14m daylightGolden hour 17:45

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    Conditions

    Ocean conditions, forecast and tides for Vapor dos 48

    Vapor dos 48 Ocean Conditions

    Monthly averages for Vapor dos 48, sourced from Open-Meteo marine data + Copernicus Marine (EU) - nearest station: Open-Meteo marine grid (-3.84, -32.38) (0km away)

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    October Averages

    Sea Temperature

    27°C

    81°F · Range: 26.5–27.9°C

    Current Speed

    29.15 cm/s

    Direction: NW (329°)

    Chlorophyll-a

    0.035 mg/m³

    Very clear (oligotrophic)

    Salinity

    36.39 PSU

    Based on 4 years of monitoring data · Data sources: Open-Meteo marine data + Copernicus Marine (EU)

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