Barcazas - Malpelo Island
Barcazas. Ah, Barcazas. This isn't your usual Malpelo rush of sharks, though we've certainly seen them cruise by. We come here for the wreck itself, a ghostly silhouette of a landing craft, slowly dissolving into the Pacific. We love dropping down into the relative calm here, watching the schools of French grunt and glassy sweepers melt around the structure, using it for shelter from the deeper currents. What's special? The way the light filters through the rust-eaten hull, illuminating the nooks where you'll spot common octopus peeking out or a cheeky spotjaw blenny guarding its territory. It's an exploration dive, a chance to really slow down and appreciate how marine life reclaims man-made structures. Our favourite move is to circle the exterior, keeping an eye out for a passing whale shark in the blue, then slip inside to marvel at the sheer density of cardinalfish that now call the Barcazas home. It's a surprisingly gentle dive for Malpelo, a real change of pace, best enjoyed on a calm day when you can really take your time.
- Location
- Malpelo Island, Colombia, South America
- Coordinates
- 11.251956, -74.221855
- Type
- wreck
Wreck History - Barcazas
- Vessel Type
- barge
- Cause
- scuttled
In the world-renowned waters of Malpelo Island, the wrecks known simply as 'Las Barcazas' (The Barges) offer a curious man-made feature in an otherwise primal seascape. The exact origin of these sunken barges is murky, with theories suggesting they were either scuttled by the Colombian Navy for training or as artificial reefs, or perhaps were abandoned after being used in the construction of the island's remote research facilities and lighthouse. Whatever their story, they now lie on the rocky bottom, dwarfed by the grandeur of Malpelo's marine life.
Diving on these barges is less about the wrecks themselves and more about their location. They serve as a unique reference point and a temporary habitat for smaller reef fish, but the real show is always in the blue. As you explore the simple, decaying structures, remember to constantly scan your surroundings. Malpelo is a magnet for pelagic giants, and it's around these barges that divers often encounter the legendary schools of scalloped hammerheads, silky sharks, Galapagos sharks, and even the occasional whale shark passing through. The barges are a footnote in the epic logbook of a Malpelo dive.
Marine Protected Area: Tayrona
Best Time to Dive in Malpelo Island
The warmest water temperatures in Malpelo Island occur in October, averaging 30.2°C. The coolest conditions are in February at 28.0°C.
Monthly Water Temperatures
- January: 28.2°C
- February: 28.0°C
- March: 28.3°C
- April: 29.0°C
- May: 29.7°C
- June: 29.9°C
- July: 29.4°C
- August: 29.4°C
- September: 29.9°C
- October: 30.2°C
- November: 29.4°C
- December: 28.7°C
Nearby Dive Sites in Malpelo Island
- Alice-Agnes Rocks (reef)
- Aquamarina
- Aquarius
- Archies Rock (reef)
- Arrecife Edinburgh (reef)
- Arthur Jackson Reef - 5-20m (reef)
- Asmalera Rocks (reef)
- Auiapuni Reef (reef)
- Auikera (reef)
- Bajo Bonito (reef)
- Bajo Caribana (reef)
- Bajo del Anda (pinnacle)
- Bajo del Cholo (pinnacle)
- Bajo del Hospital
- Bajo del Junior (pinnacle)
Nearest Dive Centres to Barcazas
Marine Life in Malpelo Island
Home to 72 recorded species including 68 reef fish, 2 other, 1 hard corals, 1 sea cucumbers.
Notable Species
- Silver mojarra (Eucinostomus argenteus) - Reef Fish
- Snapper (Lutjanus synagris) - Reef Fish
- Kwab (Sparisoma radians) - Reef Fish
- Butterfly (Chaetodon capistratus) - Reef Fish
- Cola (Ocyurus chrysurus) - Reef Fish
- Banded Wrasse (Halichoeres notospilus) - Reef Fish
- Flamefish (Apogon maculatus) - Reef Fish
- Mutton Snapper (Lutjanus analis) - Reef Fish
- Fringed Filefish (Monacanthus ciliatus) - Reef Fish
- Molly Miller (Labrisomus nuchipinnis) - Reef Fish
- Spiny Brittle Star (Ophiocoma echinata)
- Puffer (Sphoeroides spengleri) - Reef Fish
- Threeband Butterflyfish (Chaetodon humeralis) - Reef Fish
- Puffer (Sphoeroides testudineus) - Reef Fish
- Barber (Acanthurus bahianus) - Reef Fish
- Parrotfish (Thalassoma bifasciatum) - Reef Fish
- Yellowtail Parrotfish (Sparisoma rubripinne) - Reef Fish
- Mulet (Mugil curema) - Reef Fish
- Schoolmaster (Lutjanus apodus) - Reef Fish
- Panamic frillfin (Bathygobius ramosus) - Reef Fish
Recommended Packing List for Barcazas
Based on average water temperature of 29.2°C, currents 14 cm/s.
- Shorty or Rashguard - warm 29°C water needs minimal exposure protection
- Mask - essential for every dive
- Fins
- BCD - buoyancy compensator
- Regulator - your most safety-critical piece of gear
- Dive Computer - tracks depth, time, and NDL
- Surface Marker Buoy (SMB) - essential for boat pickups
- Dive Torch - useful for crevices and colour at depth
- Underwater Camera - capture your diving memories