Barco Hundido - Malpelo Island
Barco Hundido, or "Sunken Ship," isn't your typical wreck dive. Forget your historical deep-sea behemoths. This site is the scattered remains of a small fishing trawler, probably a victim of Malpelo's notorious currents, now broken and spread across the rocky seabed. We’re talking more of an archaeological treasure hunt than a grand tour. What we love about Barco Hundido is how quickly life has reclaimed it. It’s not just a home for the usual reef fish, but a specific kind of ecosystem. Keep an eye out for the shy Red Clingfish, often tucked into crevices, or the territorial Roughhead Triplefin darting around the metallic fragments. We’ve spotted tiny Blackfin Cardinalfish schooling in the darker corners and the vibrant Honey Damselfish flitting among the coral growth that's begun to encrust the hull. You'll often find Caribbean reef sharks making lazy passes, too, just checking things out. The currents here can be lively, typical for Malpelo, so it suits divers comfortable with a drift and good buoyancy control. Our favourite time to dive it is early morning, just as the sun begins to really penetrate the water, illuminating the Goldball and Star Corals that have taken hold. It’s a compelling look at how quickly the ocean reclaims its own.
- Location
- Malpelo Island, Colombia, South America
- Coordinates
- 12.532746, -81.691150
- Type
- wreck
- Maximum Depth
- 15-30m
Wreck History - Barco Hundido
- Vessel Type
- unknown
- Cause
- unknown
In the wild and remote waters of Malpelo Island, a UNESCO World Heritage site famed for its massive congregations of sharks, lies a wreck known simply as “Barco Hundido.” While the vessel’s origins are unknown, it likely fell victim to the formidable currents and rocky pinnacles that define this Pacific outpost. For divers, the wreck itself is often a secondary attraction to the main event: the incredible pelagic life. The structure serves as a waypoint and cleaning station, attracting schooling fish and offering a resting place for marine life, but visitors should always keep an eye out in the blue for the schools of hammerhead sharks, whale sharks, and silky sharks that make Malpelo a world-class diving destination.
Marine Protected Area: Jhonny Cay Regional Park
Best Time to Dive in Malpelo Island
The warmest water temperatures in Malpelo Island occur in October, averaging 30.2°C. The coolest conditions are in February at 28.0°C.
Monthly Water Temperatures
- January: 28.2°C
- February: 28.0°C
- March: 28.3°C
- April: 29.0°C
- May: 29.7°C
- June: 29.9°C
- July: 29.4°C
- August: 29.4°C
- September: 29.9°C
- October: 30.2°C
- November: 29.4°C
- December: 28.7°C
Nearby Dive Sites in Malpelo Island
- Alice-Agnes Rocks (reef)
- Aquamarina
- Aquarius
- Archies Rock (reef)
- Arrecife Edinburgh (reef)
- Arthur Jackson Reef - 5-20m (reef)
- Asmalera Rocks (reef)
- Auiapuni Reef (reef)
- Auikera (reef)
- Bajo Bonito (reef)
- Bajo Caribana (reef)
- Bajo del Anda (pinnacle)
- Bajo del Cholo (pinnacle)
- Bajo del Hospital
- Bajo del Junior (pinnacle)
Nearest Dive Centres to Barco Hundido
Marine Life in Malpelo Island
Home to 72 recorded species including 68 reef fish, 2 other, 1 hard corals, 1 sea cucumbers.
Notable Species
- Silver mojarra (Eucinostomus argenteus) - Reef Fish
- Snapper (Lutjanus synagris) - Reef Fish
- Kwab (Sparisoma radians) - Reef Fish
- Butterfly (Chaetodon capistratus) - Reef Fish
- Cola (Ocyurus chrysurus) - Reef Fish
- Banded Wrasse (Halichoeres notospilus) - Reef Fish
- Flamefish (Apogon maculatus) - Reef Fish
- Mutton Snapper (Lutjanus analis) - Reef Fish
- Fringed Filefish (Monacanthus ciliatus) - Reef Fish
- Molly Miller (Labrisomus nuchipinnis) - Reef Fish
- Spiny Brittle Star (Ophiocoma echinata)
- Puffer (Sphoeroides spengleri) - Reef Fish
- Threeband Butterflyfish (Chaetodon humeralis) - Reef Fish
- Puffer (Sphoeroides testudineus) - Reef Fish
- Barber (Acanthurus bahianus) - Reef Fish
- Parrotfish (Thalassoma bifasciatum) - Reef Fish
- Yellowtail Parrotfish (Sparisoma rubripinne) - Reef Fish
- Mulet (Mugil curema) - Reef Fish
- Schoolmaster (Lutjanus apodus) - Reef Fish
- Panamic frillfin (Bathygobius ramosus) - Reef Fish
Recommended Packing List for Barco Hundido
Based on average water temperature of 29.2°C, currents 14 cm/s.
- Shorty or Rashguard - warm 29°C water needs minimal exposure protection
- Mask - essential for every dive
- Fins
- BCD - buoyancy compensator
- Regulator - your most safety-critical piece of gear
- Dive Computer - tracks depth, time, and NDL
- Surface Marker Buoy (SMB) - essential for boat pickups
- Dive Torch - useful for crevices and colour at depth
- Underwater Camera - capture your diving memories