VALLEY FORGE - Southern Islands

The Valley Forge, off Singapore’s Southern Islands, is our pick for a proper wreck dive in these waters. It’s a steamship, sunk in 1959 with a cargo of wheat, and it sits upright at 20 metres. We love that it’s still relatively intact, offering a tangible sense of its past. You can trace the outline of its hull, seeing how the current has shaped the growth on its steel plates over the decades. Dropping down, the first thing you notice is the sheer scale, the bow rising like a dark wall from the silty seabed. Schools of fusiliers often swirl around the superstructure, a silver curtain against the darker metal. Look closely at the deck plating and you’ll find nudibranchs, often the colourful *Chromodoris magnifica*, clinging to the hydroids. Inside the deeper sections of the holds, if conditions allow penetration, it gets seriously dark, the only light filtering in from distant gaps, and you might spot a large grouper lurking. Visibility here can be tricky, often 5-8 metres, but on a good day, when the tide is just right and the silty bottom hasn't been stirred, it can push to 10-12, making the wreck feel immense. It's a dive for those who appreciate history and don't mind a bit of a challenge, definitely not one for absolute beginners.

Location: Southern Islands, Singapore, Southeast Asia
Coordinates: 1.120603, 104.686310
Type: wreck
Maximum Depth: 20m

Best Time to Dive in Southern Islands

The warmest water temperatures in Southern Islands occur in January, averaging 28.2°C. The coolest conditions are in December at 28.2°C.

Monthly Water Temperatures

January: 28.2°C (air: 26.0°C)
February: 28.2°C (air: 26.6°C)
March: 28.2°C (air: 27.1°C)
April: 28.2°C (air: 27.4°C)
May: 28.2°C (air: 27.9°C)
June: 28.2°C (air: 27.4°C)
July: 28.2°C (air: 27.5°C)
August: 28.2°C (air: 27.2°C)
September: 28.2°C (air: 27.2°C)
October: 28.2°C (air: 27.2°C)
November: 28.2°C (air: 26.5°C)
December: 28.2°C (air: 26.3°C)

Nearest Dive Centres to VALLEY FORGE

Marine Life in Southern Islands

Home to 284 recorded species including 179 reef fish, 46 hard corals, 17 seagrass & algae, 13 sharks & rays, 8 sea snails & nudibranchs, 6 other.

Notable Species

Species code: Ea (Enhalus acoroides) - Seagrass & Algae
thalassia (Thalassia hemprichii) - Seagrass & Algae
seagrass (Halophila ovalis) - Seagrass & Algae
halodule (Halodule uninervis) - Seagrass & Algae
cymodocea (Cymodocea rotundata) - Seagrass & Algae
Species code: Si (Syringodium isoetifolium) - Seagrass & Algae
Brain coral (Platygyra sinensis) - Hard Corals
Staghorn coral (Acropora millepora) - Hard Corals
Staghorn coral (Acropora hyacinthus) - Hard Corals
Fluorescence grass coral (Galaxea fascicularis) - Hard Corals
Staghorn coral (Acropora valida) - Hard Corals
Honeycomb coral (Favites abdita) - Hard Corals
Galaxea coral (Galaxea astreata) - Hard Corals
Species code: Tc (Thalassodendron ciliatum) - Seagrass & Algae
Bristle-tailed Leatherjacket (Acreichthys tomentosus) - Reef Fish
Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)
Butterfish (Scatophagus argus) - Reef Fish
Stony coral (Echinopora lamellosa) - Hard Corals
Staghorn coral (Acropora nasuta) - Hard Corals
Savigny's Brittle Star (Ophiactis savignyi)

Recommended Packing List for VALLEY FORGE

Based on average water temperature of 28.2°C.

Shorty or Rashguard - warm 28°C water needs minimal exposure protection
Mask - essential for every dive
Fins
BCD - buoyancy compensator
Regulator - your most safety-critical piece of gear
Dive Computer - tracks depth, time, and NDL
Surface Marker Buoy (SMB) - essential for boat pickups
Dive Torch - useful for crevices and colour at depth
Underwater Camera - capture your diving memories