Lumbaria Island - Iron Bottom Sound
Palancar Horseshoe, for us, is Cozumel at its quintessential best. It’s not about deep thrills, but rather the sheer joy of drifting through a vibrant coral sculpture garden. We love the way the reef forms this natural amphitheater, a horseshoe-shaped notch carved into the main Palancar wall. It’s perfect for a relaxed current dive, letting the flow carry you past colossal barrel sponges and enormous coral heads that seem to grow right out of the current. Keep an eye out for patrolling eagle rays gliding along the wall's edge, and we’ve often spotted nurse sharks tucked into sandy ledges here. The schools of Creole wrasse often create a shimmering cloud above the reef, while closer inspection reveals the intricate patterns of flamefish and the curious faces of trumpetfish. For divers who appreciate healthy reefscapes and a more leisurely pace, Palancar Horseshoe delivers. It’s a photographer’s dream, particularly in the mid-morning sun when the light dances across the coral formations.
- Location
- Iron Bottom Sound, Solomon Islands, Central & South Pacific
- Coordinates
- -8.403200, 157.311500
- Type
- reef
Marine Protected Area: Rendova Harbor
Best Time to Dive in Iron Bottom Sound
The warmest water temperatures in Iron Bottom Sound occur in January, averaging 30.5°C. The coolest conditions are in December at 30.5°C.
Monthly Water Temperatures
- January: 30.5°C (air: 26.9°C)
- February: 30.5°C (air: 26.7°C)
- March: 30.5°C (air: 26.7°C)
- April: 30.5°C (air: 26.8°C)
- May: 30.5°C (air: 26.9°C)
- June: 30.5°C (air: 26.5°C)
- July: 30.5°C (air: 26.5°C)
- August: 30.5°C (air: 26.3°C)
- September: 30.5°C (air: 26.5°C)
- October: 30.5°C (air: 26.7°C)
- November: 30.5°C (air: 26.7°C)
- December: 30.5°C (air: 26.9°C)
Nearby Dive Sites in Iron Bottom Sound
- Abyss’ Triggerfish (wall)
- Abyss’ Triggerfish
- Aichi D3A ’Val’ (Wreck) (wreck)
- Aichi D3A ’Val’ (Wreck) (wreck)
- Aussie Point (reef)
- Aussie Point (reef)
- Azumasan Maru (wreck)
- Azumasan Maru (drift)
- Baby Cakes Reef (pinnacle)
- Baby Cakes Reef (reef)
- Balydon Shoals (reef)
- Balydon Shoals (reef)
- Base 1 Muck Site (muck)
- Base 1 Muck Site (muck)
- Bell P39 Airacobra (Wreck) (reef)
Nearest Dive Centres to Lumbaria Island
Marine Life in Iron Bottom Sound
Home to 415 recorded species including 320 reef fish, 29 hard corals, 18 sea snails & nudibranchs, 16 sea cucumbers, 7 seagrass & algae, 5 clams & mussels.
Notable Species
- Blue-lined Surgeonfish (Acanthurus lineatus) - Reef Fish
- Bristle-toothed Surgeonfish (Ctenochaetus striatus) - Reef Fish
- Blue and Gold Fusilier (Caesio caerulaurea) - Reef Fish
- Boring Clam (Tridacna crocea) - Clams & Mussels
- Orange-lined Triggerfish (Balistapus undulatus) - Reef Fish
- Dusky Parrotfish (Scarus niger) - Reef Fish
- beautiful fusilier (Caesio teres) - Reef Fish
- Blue-lined Tang (Zebrasoma scopas) - Reef Fish
- Rainbowfish (Halichoeres hortulanus) - Reef Fish
- Redfin Butterflyfish (Chaetodon lunulatus) - Reef Fish
- Burrowing urchin (Echinometra mathaei) - Sea Urchins
- Small giant clam (Tridacna maxima) - Clams & Mussels
- Kihikihi (Zanclus cornutus) - Reef Fish
- Latticed Butterflyfish (Chaetodon rafflesii) - Reef Fish
- Bleeker's Parrotfish (Chlorurus bleekeri) - Reef Fish
- Butterfly fish (Chaetodon vagabundus) - Reef Fish
- Black-barred Surgeonfish (Acanthurus nigricauda) - Reef Fish
- Mimic Surgeonfish (Acanthurus pyroferus) - Reef Fish
- Triangular Butterflyfish (Chaetodon baronessa) - Reef Fish
- Wrasse (Labroides dimidiatus) - Reef Fish
Recommended Packing List for Lumbaria Island
Based on average water temperature of 30.5°C.
- Shorty or Rashguard - warm 30°C water needs minimal exposure protection
- Mask - essential for every dive
- Fins
- BCD - buoyancy compensator
- Regulator - your most safety-critical piece of gear
- Dive Computer - tracks depth, time, and NDL
- Surface Marker Buoy (SMB) - essential for boat pickups
- Dive Torch - useful for crevices and colour at depth
- Underwater Camera - capture your diving memories