Russell Islands - Iron Bottom Sound
The Russell Islands, just a short hop from Guadalcanal in Iron Bottom Sound, are a staple on most Solomon Islands itineraries, and for good reason. We always enjoy the sheer variety here. You'll spend mornings navigating sun-dappled channels and caverns, the light playing tricks on your eyes, then drift over current-swept pinnacles in the afternoon, keeping an eye out for bigger fish passing through. There are vibrant coral reefs that live up to the “Rainbow Reef” name, thick with fusiliers and anthias that swirl like a living kaleidoscope. And of course, being the Solomons, you'll find scattered WWII relics, a somber reminder of history beneath the waves. It’s a spot that offers a lot, from easy reef exploration to more dynamic drift dives, suitable for divers comfortable with a mix of conditions.
- Location
- Iron Bottom Sound, Solomon Islands, Central & South Pacific
- Coordinates
- -9.035000, 159.165000
Best Time to Dive in Iron Bottom Sound
The warmest water temperatures in Iron Bottom Sound occur in January, averaging 30.5°C. The coolest conditions are in December at 30.5°C.
Monthly Water Temperatures
- January: 30.5°C (air: 26.9°C)
- February: 30.5°C (air: 26.7°C)
- March: 30.5°C (air: 26.7°C)
- April: 30.5°C (air: 26.8°C)
- May: 30.5°C (air: 26.9°C)
- June: 30.5°C (air: 26.5°C)
- July: 30.5°C (air: 26.5°C)
- August: 30.5°C (air: 26.3°C)
- September: 30.5°C (air: 26.5°C)
- October: 30.5°C (air: 26.7°C)
- November: 30.5°C (air: 26.7°C)
- December: 30.5°C (air: 26.9°C)
Nearby Dive Sites in Iron Bottom Sound
- Abyss’ Triggerfish (wall)
- Abyss’ Triggerfish
- Aichi D3A ’Val’ (Wreck) (wreck)
- Aichi D3A ’Val’ (Wreck) (wreck)
- Aussie Point (reef)
- Aussie Point (reef)
- Azumasan Maru (wreck)
- Azumasan Maru (drift)
- Baby Cakes Reef (pinnacle)
- Baby Cakes Reef (reef)
- Balydon Shoals (reef)
- Balydon Shoals (reef)
- Base 1 Muck Site (muck)
- Base 1 Muck Site (muck)
- Bell P39 Airacobra (Wreck) (reef)
Nearest Dive Centres to Russell Islands
Marine Life in Iron Bottom Sound
Home to 415 recorded species including 320 reef fish, 29 hard corals, 18 sea snails & nudibranchs, 16 sea cucumbers, 7 seagrass & algae, 5 clams & mussels.
Notable Species
- Blue-lined Surgeonfish (Acanthurus lineatus) - Reef Fish
- Bristle-toothed Surgeonfish (Ctenochaetus striatus) - Reef Fish
- Blue and Gold Fusilier (Caesio caerulaurea) - Reef Fish
- Boring Clam (Tridacna crocea) - Clams & Mussels
- Orange-lined Triggerfish (Balistapus undulatus) - Reef Fish
- Dusky Parrotfish (Scarus niger) - Reef Fish
- beautiful fusilier (Caesio teres) - Reef Fish
- Blue-lined Tang (Zebrasoma scopas) - Reef Fish
- Rainbowfish (Halichoeres hortulanus) - Reef Fish
- Redfin Butterflyfish (Chaetodon lunulatus) - Reef Fish
- Burrowing urchin (Echinometra mathaei) - Sea Urchins
- Small giant clam (Tridacna maxima) - Clams & Mussels
- Kihikihi (Zanclus cornutus) - Reef Fish
- Latticed Butterflyfish (Chaetodon rafflesii) - Reef Fish
- Bleeker's Parrotfish (Chlorurus bleekeri) - Reef Fish
- Butterfly fish (Chaetodon vagabundus) - Reef Fish
- Black-barred Surgeonfish (Acanthurus nigricauda) - Reef Fish
- Mimic Surgeonfish (Acanthurus pyroferus) - Reef Fish
- Triangular Butterflyfish (Chaetodon baronessa) - Reef Fish
- Wrasse (Labroides dimidiatus) - Reef Fish
Recommended Packing List for Russell Islands
Based on average water temperature of 30.5°C.
- Shorty or Rashguard - warm 30°C water needs minimal exposure protection
- Mask - essential for every dive
- Fins
- BCD - buoyancy compensator
- Regulator - your most safety-critical piece of gear
- Dive Computer - tracks depth, time, and NDL
- Surface Marker Buoy (SMB) - essential for boat pickups
- Dive Torch - useful for crevices and colour at depth
- Underwater Camera - capture your diving memories