Ilhéu de Vila Franca - Azores
Diving Ilhéu de Vila Franca feels like slipping into a secret, sun-drenched aquarium. The site is actually a collapsed volcanic crater, and you fin through the narrow channel that opens into its interior. It’s shallow, mostly five to fifteen metres, making it a dream for newer divers or those who just want a relaxed, long bottom time. We love drifting along the inner walls, which are covered in a surprising amount of invertebrate life, then heading out towards the mouth where the real action often happens. We’ve seen schools of juvenile barracuda shimmering like mercury here, and the resident boarfish are always darting in and out of the cracks. Keep an eye on the sandy patches for the occasional friendly stingray, and watch for passing loggerheads, particularly in late summer. Our favourite part is the light play; it filters down through the surface, illuminating the volcanic rock formations in incredible ways. Visibility is usually good, twenty metres isn't uncommon, and there’s rarely any current inside the crater, which is a big plus. It’s an ideal spot for macro enthusiasts, but equally enjoyable for anyone wanting a peaceful, pretty dive.
- Location
- Azores, Portugal, Mediterranean & Europe
- Coordinates
- 37.710000, -25.440000
- Maximum Depth
- 5-20m
- Difficulty
- Beginner
Marine Protected Area: Ilheu de Vila Franca do Campo
Best Time to Dive in Azores
The warmest water temperatures in Azores occur in January, averaging 16.8°C. The coolest conditions are in December at 16.8°C.
Monthly Water Temperatures
- January: 16.8°C (air: 16.4°C)
- February: 16.8°C (air: 15.9°C)
- March: 16.8°C (air: 15.8°C)
- April: 16.8°C (air: 16.3°C)
- May: 16.8°C (air: 17.5°C)
- June: 16.8°C (air: 19.2°C)
- July: 16.8°C (air: 21.6°C)
- August: 16.8°C (air: 23.4°C)
- September: 16.8°C (air: 22.5°C)
- October: 16.8°C (air: 20.9°C)
- November: 16.8°C (air: 18.9°C)
- December: 16.8°C (air: 17.1°C)
Nearby Dive Sites in Azores
- 3 Houses - 22m
- ANSA 9 - 2m (wreck)
- AQUÁRIO - 22m
- Arco do Cavaco - 18m (cave)
- Arcos Cruzeiro - 25m (cave)
- Arcos da caloura - 17m
- Arcos dal Calhetas - 18m
- Arena - 19m
- ARNEL - 5m (wreck)
- Baia de Sao Pedro - 9m (reef)
- Baixa do Espelho - 21m
- BAIXA DO OURO - 20m
- Biscoitos Cavern 1, 2, 3 - 19m (cave)
- Biscoitos Gate - 19m
- BURACO S. PEDRO - 17m (cave)
Nearest Dive Centres to Ilhéu de Vila Franca
Marine Life in Azores
Home to 229 recorded species including 153 reef fish, 23 whales & dolphins, 18 sharks & rays, 11 other, 7 seagrass & algae, 4 hard corals.
Notable Species
- Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus) - Whales & Dolphins
- Short-beaked Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis) - Whales & Dolphins
- Stripy (Katsuwonus pelamis) - Reef Fish
- Atlantic spotted dolphin (Stenella frontalis) - Whales & Dolphins
- Grey Dolphin (Grampus griseus) - Whales & Dolphins
- Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) - Reef Fish
- Cowfish (Tursiops truncatus) - Whales & Dolphins
- loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta)
- Razorback (Balaenoptera physalus) - Whales & Dolphins
- pilchard (Sardina pilchardus) - Reef Fish
- Scad (Trachurus picturatus) - Reef Fish
- Blue-white Dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba) - Whales & Dolphins
- Blackfish (Globicephala macrorhynchus) - Whales & Dolphins
- blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) - Whales & Dolphins
- Coalfish Whale (Balaenoptera borealis) - Whales & Dolphins
- Gunner (Pagellus bogaraveo) - Reef Fish
- False killer whale (Pseudorca crassidens) - Whales & Dolphins
- Tuna (Thunnus alalunga) - Reef Fish
- Bogue (Boops boops) - Reef Fish
- Ornate Wrasse (Thalassoma pavo) - Reef Fish
Recommended Packing List for Ilhéu de Vila Franca
Based on average water temperature of 16.8°C.
- Wetsuit (5-7mm) - recommended for 17°C water
- Hood & Gloves (3-5mm) - helps retain warmth
- Mask - essential for every dive
- Fins
- BCD - buoyancy compensator
- Regulator - your most safety-critical piece of gear
- Dive Computer - tracks depth, time, and NDL
- Surface Marker Buoy (SMB) - essential for boat pickups
- Dive Torch - useful for crevices and colour at depth
- Underwater Camera - capture your diving memories