ANNA SOFIE - Cornwall & Devon
Dive the Anna Sofie off the Lizard and you’re dropping onto a piece of maritime history. This 97-metre steamship, sunk in 1918, lies upright and mostly intact at 38 metres. We love how the visibility, often a good 15 to 20 metres on a calm day, lets you appreciate her scale as you descend through the green-blue. You’ll hit the main deck first, then the bridge, before gliding over the cargo holds which are now home to conger eels and squat lobsters tucked into every nook. Our favourite part is the engine room, surprisingly accessible if you’re comfortable with overhead environments. Peer inside and you can still make out the triple expansion engine, now draped in dead man's fingers and jewelled anemones. The twin boilers are massive, a real sense of industrial power frozen in time. This site suits experienced divers comfortable with deeper wrecks and potential currents; pick a slack water dive for the best experience and take your time exploring.
- Location
- Cornwall & Devon, United Kingdom, Mediterranean & Europe
- Coordinates
- 50.528880, -5.135769
- Type
- wreck
- Maximum Depth
- 38m
Wreck History - ANNA SOFIE
- Year Sunk
- 1918
- Vessel Type
- cargo ship
- Cause
- torpedo
- Tonnage
- 2,557 GRT
Built in 1896 by the renowned Ropner & Sons shipyard in Stockton-on-Tees, the vessel began its life as the *Vera*. Over the next two decades, it changed hands and names several times, becoming the *S. Anargyros* and then the *Theologos* before finally being named *Anna Sofie* under the ownership of W. M. France, Fenwick & Co. Ltd. This 2,557-ton steamship was a typical workhorse of its era, plying the vital trade routes of Europe with various bulk cargoes.
During the height of World War I, the *Anna Sofie* was on a crucial voyage, transporting a full load of iron ore from Bilbao, Spain, to Middlesbrough. On July 23, 1918, as it steamed through the English Channel, it was spotted by the German submarine UB-112. A single torpedo struck the vessel five miles east of Start Point, sealing its fate. The ship sank quickly, tragically taking six of her crew with her to the seabed.
Today, the wreck of the *Anna Sofie* lies upright on a sandy bottom at a depth of around 38 meters. The bow remains relatively intact, but the midships section, where the torpedo hit, is heavily damaged and has collapsed. The two large boilers stand proud of the wreckage, providing a key landmark for divers exploring the site. The wreck is a haven for marine life, with schools of bib, pollack, and large conger eels often found sheltering within the decaying hull. It's a poignant dive that serves as a tangible link to the perils of WWI maritime trade.
Marine Protected Area: Trevose Head
Best Time to Dive in Cornwall & Devon
The warmest water temperatures in Cornwall & Devon occur in January, averaging 9.6°C. The coolest conditions are in December at 9.6°C.
Monthly Water Temperatures
- January: 9.6°C (air: 7.3°C)
- February: 9.6°C (air: 8.4°C)
- March: 9.6°C (air: 8.6°C)
- April: 9.6°C (air: 10.1°C)
- May: 9.6°C (air: 12.6°C)
- June: 9.6°C (air: 15.2°C)
- July: 9.6°C (air: 16.6°C)
- August: 9.6°C (air: 17.1°C)
- September: 9.6°C (air: 15.9°C)
- October: 9.6°C (air: 13.5°C)
- November: 9.6°C (air: 10.7°C)
- December: 9.6°C (air: 8.7°C)
Nearby Dive Sites in Cornwall & Devon
- 12 - 49m (wreck)
- 20 - 5m (wreck)
- A2 - 1m (wreck)
- AALESUND (POSSIBLY) - 37m (wreck)
- ABRAHAM COVE - 56m (wreck)
- ACADIAN - 34m (wreck)
- ACADIAN - 38m (wreck)
- ACHIEVEMENT - 6m (wreck)
- ACTIVE - 27m (wreck)
- ADA - 40m (wreck)
- ADA MARY - 2m (wreck)
- ADDAX - 52m (wreck)
- ADOLF VINNEN - 1m (wreck)
- ADON - 0m (wreck)
- ADUR II - 11m (wreck)
Nearest Dive Centres to ANNA SOFIE
- Abyss Scuba School - ["PADI"]
- Andark Diving - ["PADI"]
- Aquanaut Scuba & Snorkelling Centre Ltd - ["PADI"]
- Berkshire Divecrew Training 2012 Ltd. - ["PADI"]
- Bouley Bay Dive Centre
- Celtic Deep
Marine Life in Cornwall & Devon
Home to 192 recorded species including 93 reef fish, 18 sharks & rays, 13 whales & dolphins, 11 crabs & lobsters, 11 other, 10 seagrass & algae.
Notable Species
- Common dragonet (Callionymus lyra) - Reef Fish
- dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) - Sharks & Rays
- poor cod (Trisopterus minutus) - Reef Fish
- Common Seal (Phoca vitulina) - Whales & Dolphins
- dab (Limanda limanda) - Reef Fish
- Soldier (Chelidonichthys cuculus) - Reef Fish
- whiting (Merlangius merlangus) - Reef Fish
- common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) - Octopus & Squid
- Bastard Sole (Microchirus variegatus) - Reef Fish
- harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) - Whales & Dolphins
- Cowfish (Tursiops truncatus) - Whales & Dolphins
- solenette (Buglossidium luteum) - Reef Fish
- Sand mason (Lanice conchilega) - Worms
- Scaldfish (Arnoglossus laterna) - Reef Fish
- Common sea star (Asterias rubens) - Starfish
- Short-beaked Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis) - Whales & Dolphins
- Angler (Lophius piscatorius) - Reef Fish
- Common shore crab (Carcinus maenas) - Crabs & Lobsters
- Devonshire cup coral (Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) smithii) - Hard Corals
- Blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) - Clams & Mussels
Recommended Packing List for ANNA SOFIE
Based on average water temperature of 9.6°C.
- Drysuit - water at 10°C demands a drysuit with thermal undergarments
- Hood & Gloves (7mm+) - critical to prevent heat loss
- Mask - essential for every dive
- Fins
- BCD - buoyancy compensator
- Regulator - your most safety-critical piece of gear
- Dive Computer - tracks depth, time, and NDL
- Surface Marker Buoy (SMB) - essential for boat pickups
- Dive Torch - useful for crevices and colour at depth
- Underwater Camera - capture your diving memories