ARDANGORM - Cornwall & Devon
The Ardjangorm, just off the Cornish coast, is one of our favourite shallow wrecks. We love its accessibility, sitting at a comfortable 10 metres. It’s perfect for divers who want to spend time truly exploring a wreck rather than just flying over it. The ship was a steam merchant that went down in 1940 after hitting the Gwineas Rocks in thick fog. You can still see significant sections of her hull and machinery spread across the seabed, giving a real sense of the force involved in the wrecking. Entry can be a little choppy on windy days, so pick your weather. Once you're down, though, the current usually isn't a problem. What truly makes the Ardjangorm special is the sheer density of life that has colonised the twisted metal. We often find conger eels tucked into the darker crevices, their heads poking out to eye you up. Look out for dogfish resting on the sand nearby, and the whole wreck shimmers with pollack and wrasse darting in and out of the structure. It’s a photographer’s dream, especially on a sunny day when the light penetrates right to the bottom, illuminating the kelp-covered steel. We’d suggest taking your time, really nosing into the nooks and crannies – that’s where the best stuff hides.
- Location
- Cornwall & Devon, United Kingdom, Mediterranean & Europe
- Coordinates
- 50.243984, -4.759667
- Type
- wreck
- Maximum Depth
- 10m
Wreck History - ARDANGORM
- Year Sunk
- 1940
- Vessel Type
- cargo ship
- Cause
- grounding
- Tonnage
- 1,489 GRT
The SS Ardangorm was a British steamship built in 1919, a product of the post-WWI era of maritime trade. For two decades, it reliably plied the coastal routes of Europe, transporting essential goods like coal. Its service came to an end during the early months of the Second World War, not from enemy action, but from the timeless peril of the sea: fog.
On January 4, 1940, the Ardangorm was on a voyage from Swansea to Rouen, France, with a full cargo of coal. As it navigated the Cornish coast, a dense fog descended, completely obscuring visibility. The vessel lost its bearings and ran hard aground on the notorious Gwineas Rocks, a treacherous reef south of Gorran Haven. The impact sealed the ship's fate, but fortunately, the Fowey lifeboat was able to rescue all 21 crew members before the Ardangorm broke apart under the relentless force of the sea.
Lying in just 10 meters of water, the Ardangorm is now a scattered but fascinating dive site. Decades of storms have flattened the wreck, but its key features, including the large boilers and sections of steel plating, are still easily identifiable. The wreckage is carpeted in marine life, with kelp forests growing over the steel and an abundance of wrasse, pollack, and crabs making their homes in the debris. Its shallow depth makes it an excellent and accessible dive for novices and a perfect second dive of the day for more experienced divers exploring the Cornish coast.
Marine Protected Area: Cuckoo Rock to Turbot Point
Best Time to Dive in Cornwall & Devon
The warmest water temperatures in Cornwall & Devon occur in January, averaging 9.6°C. The coolest conditions are in December at 9.6°C.
Monthly Water Temperatures
- January: 9.6°C (air: 7.3°C)
- February: 9.6°C (air: 8.4°C)
- March: 9.6°C (air: 8.6°C)
- April: 9.6°C (air: 10.1°C)
- May: 9.6°C (air: 12.6°C)
- June: 9.6°C (air: 15.2°C)
- July: 9.6°C (air: 16.6°C)
- August: 9.6°C (air: 17.1°C)
- September: 9.6°C (air: 15.9°C)
- October: 9.6°C (air: 13.5°C)
- November: 9.6°C (air: 10.7°C)
- December: 9.6°C (air: 8.7°C)
Nearby Dive Sites in Cornwall & Devon
- 12 - 49m (wreck)
- 20 - 5m (wreck)
- A2 - 1m (wreck)
- AALESUND (POSSIBLY) - 37m (wreck)
- ABRAHAM COVE - 56m (wreck)
- ACADIAN - 34m (wreck)
- ACADIAN - 38m (wreck)
- ACHIEVEMENT - 6m (wreck)
- ACTIVE - 27m (wreck)
- ADA - 40m (wreck)
- ADA MARY - 2m (wreck)
- ADDAX - 52m (wreck)
- ADOLF VINNEN - 1m (wreck)
- ADON - 0m (wreck)
- ADUR II - 11m (wreck)
Nearest Dive Centres to ARDANGORM
- Abyss Scuba School - ["PADI"]
- Andark Diving - ["PADI"]
- Aquanaut Scuba & Snorkelling Centre Ltd - ["PADI"]
- Berkshire Divecrew Training 2012 Ltd. - ["PADI"]
- Bouley Bay Dive Centre
- Celtic Deep
Marine Life in Cornwall & Devon
Home to 192 recorded species including 93 reef fish, 18 sharks & rays, 13 whales & dolphins, 11 crabs & lobsters, 11 other, 10 seagrass & algae.
Notable Species
- Common dragonet (Callionymus lyra) - Reef Fish
- dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) - Sharks & Rays
- poor cod (Trisopterus minutus) - Reef Fish
- Common Seal (Phoca vitulina) - Whales & Dolphins
- dab (Limanda limanda) - Reef Fish
- Soldier (Chelidonichthys cuculus) - Reef Fish
- whiting (Merlangius merlangus) - Reef Fish
- common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) - Octopus & Squid
- Bastard Sole (Microchirus variegatus) - Reef Fish
- harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) - Whales & Dolphins
- Cowfish (Tursiops truncatus) - Whales & Dolphins
- solenette (Buglossidium luteum) - Reef Fish
- Sand mason (Lanice conchilega) - Worms
- Scaldfish (Arnoglossus laterna) - Reef Fish
- Common sea star (Asterias rubens) - Starfish
- Short-beaked Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis) - Whales & Dolphins
- Angler (Lophius piscatorius) - Reef Fish
- Common shore crab (Carcinus maenas) - Crabs & Lobsters
- Devonshire cup coral (Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) smithii) - Hard Corals
- Blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) - Clams & Mussels
Recommended Packing List for ARDANGORM
Based on average water temperature of 9.6°C.
- Drysuit - water at 10°C demands a drysuit with thermal undergarments
- Hood & Gloves (7mm+) - critical to prevent heat loss
- Mask - essential for every dive
- Fins
- BCD - buoyancy compensator
- Regulator - your most safety-critical piece of gear
- Dive Computer - tracks depth, time, and NDL
- Surface Marker Buoy (SMB) - essential for boat pickups
- Dive Torch - useful for crevices and colour at depth
- Underwater Camera - capture your diving memories