BALHOLM - Cornwall & Devon
The Balholm, a ferry that went down in 1979, feels like a proper deep dive even at just 22 metres. We love how much of the vessel is still there, considering the storms that hit this coast. You can poke around the wheelhouse, which is often full of pollack, and we’ve had some great encounters with spider crabs clinging to the old deck fittings. Visibility here can swing wildly, but when it’s good, the light catching the kelp-covered bow section is pretty striking. We always head for the prop, it’s usually swarming with juvenile fish. This wreck is a brilliant dive for anyone who appreciates a bit of history and doesn’t mind a strong current if the tide’s running.
- Location
- Cornwall & Devon, United Kingdom, Mediterranean & Europe
- Coordinates
- 51.612500, -5.069305
- Type
- wreck
- Maximum Depth
- 22m
Wreck History - BALHOLM
- Year Sunk
- 1979
- Vessel Type
- ferry
- Cause
- storm
- Tonnage
- 498 GRT
The MV Balholm was a Norwegian-built ferry with a long service history before its dramatic end in the winter of 1979. Originally constructed in 1941, the vessel served various routes in Norway for decades. Its final voyage began when it suffered engine failure during a severe storm while en route to the Isles of Scilly for a refit. On January 25, 1979, the crew anchored the disabled ferry near Crow Rock to ride out the weather.
As conditions worsened, the Penlee lifeboat was launched in a heroic effort to rescue the crew. With the ship unmanned and at the mercy of the gale, its anchor dragged, and the Balholm was driven onto the rocks. It sank the following day, coming to rest in shallow water. Today, the wreck of the Balholm lies at a maximum depth of 22 meters. It is significantly broken up due to decades of storm action, but its boilers, engine, and large sections of hull are still recognizable. The wreckage has become a thriving artificial reef, attracting schools of pollack and bib, and is a popular site for its accessibility and abundant marine life.
Marine Protected Area: Broomhill Burrows
Best Time to Dive in Cornwall & Devon
The warmest water temperatures in Cornwall & Devon occur in January, averaging 9.6°C. The coolest conditions are in December at 9.6°C.
Monthly Water Temperatures
- January: 9.6°C (air: 7.3°C)
- February: 9.6°C (air: 8.4°C)
- March: 9.6°C (air: 8.6°C)
- April: 9.6°C (air: 10.1°C)
- May: 9.6°C (air: 12.6°C)
- June: 9.6°C (air: 15.2°C)
- July: 9.6°C (air: 16.6°C)
- August: 9.6°C (air: 17.1°C)
- September: 9.6°C (air: 15.9°C)
- October: 9.6°C (air: 13.5°C)
- November: 9.6°C (air: 10.7°C)
- December: 9.6°C (air: 8.7°C)
Nearby Dive Sites in Cornwall & Devon
- 12 - 49m (wreck)
- 20 - 5m (wreck)
- A2 - 1m (wreck)
- AALESUND (POSSIBLY) - 37m (wreck)
- ABRAHAM COVE - 56m (wreck)
- ACADIAN - 34m (wreck)
- ACADIAN - 38m (wreck)
- ACHIEVEMENT - 6m (wreck)
- ACTIVE - 27m (wreck)
- ADA - 40m (wreck)
- ADA MARY - 2m (wreck)
- ADDAX - 52m (wreck)
- ADOLF VINNEN - 1m (wreck)
- ADON - 0m (wreck)
- ADUR II - 11m (wreck)
Nearest Dive Centres to BALHOLM
- Abyss Scuba School - ["PADI"]
- Andark Diving - ["PADI"]
- Aquanaut Scuba & Snorkelling Centre Ltd - ["PADI"]
- Berkshire Divecrew Training 2012 Ltd. - ["PADI"]
- Bouley Bay Dive Centre
- Celtic Deep
Marine Life in Cornwall & Devon
Home to 192 recorded species including 93 reef fish, 18 sharks & rays, 13 whales & dolphins, 11 crabs & lobsters, 11 other, 10 seagrass & algae.
Notable Species
- Common dragonet (Callionymus lyra) - Reef Fish
- dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) - Sharks & Rays
- poor cod (Trisopterus minutus) - Reef Fish
- Common Seal (Phoca vitulina) - Whales & Dolphins
- dab (Limanda limanda) - Reef Fish
- Soldier (Chelidonichthys cuculus) - Reef Fish
- whiting (Merlangius merlangus) - Reef Fish
- common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) - Octopus & Squid
- Bastard Sole (Microchirus variegatus) - Reef Fish
- harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) - Whales & Dolphins
- Cowfish (Tursiops truncatus) - Whales & Dolphins
- solenette (Buglossidium luteum) - Reef Fish
- Sand mason (Lanice conchilega) - Worms
- Scaldfish (Arnoglossus laterna) - Reef Fish
- Common sea star (Asterias rubens) - Starfish
- Short-beaked Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis) - Whales & Dolphins
- Angler (Lophius piscatorius) - Reef Fish
- Common shore crab (Carcinus maenas) - Crabs & Lobsters
- Devonshire cup coral (Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) smithii) - Hard Corals
- Blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) - Clams & Mussels
Recommended Packing List for BALHOLM
Based on average water temperature of 9.6°C.
- Drysuit - water at 10°C demands a drysuit with thermal undergarments
- Hood & Gloves (7mm+) - critical to prevent heat loss
- Mask - essential for every dive
- Fins
- BCD - buoyancy compensator
- Regulator - your most safety-critical piece of gear
- Dive Computer - tracks depth, time, and NDL
- Surface Marker Buoy (SMB) - essential for boat pickups
- Dive Torch - useful for crevices and colour at depth
- Underwater Camera - capture your diving memories