BAYCHATTAN - Cornwall & Devon
Dropping onto the Baychattan is like stepping back in time, if time travel involved a cold plunge into the Atlantic. This isn’t a shallow reef bimble, so bring your twinset and make sure your drysuit is sealed tight. We love how intact she is for a ship that met her end over a century ago. You’ll trace her massive 110-meter length, starting with the bow, often upright and proud, before working your way along the deck. The bridge area is our favourite, where the telegraphs and helm often remain, encrusted with dead man’s fingers and hydroids. Visibility can be a real mixed bag; if you catch it on a good day, the light filters down, illuminating schools of pollock that dart between the superstructure. Even when it's murky, the sheer scale of the ship is impressive, looming out of the gloom. This site truly suits experienced wreck divers who appreciate history and don't mind a proper expedition.
- Location
- Cornwall & Devon, United Kingdom, Mediterranean & Europe
- Coordinates
- 50.190450, -3.702817
- Type
- wreck
- Maximum Depth
- 53m
Wreck History - BAYCHATTAN
- Year Sunk
- 1917
- Vessel Type
- cargo ship
- Cause
- torpedo
- Tonnage
- 3,758 GRT
The SS Baychattan began her life in 1906 as the Kilchattan, built in the famous shipyards of Glasgow. She was later acquired by The Bay Steamship Co. Ltd., joining their fleet of cargo vessels. During World War I, she was engaged in long-haul transport, bringing essential goods from across the British Empire to the home islands. In the autumn of 1917, she was on the final leg of a long voyage from Karachi, carrying a general cargo destined for London.
On October 11th, 1917, as she navigated the English Channel south of the Eddystone Lighthouse, she was spotted by the German submarine UB-40. Without warning, a torpedo struck the vessel, sealing her fate. The Baychattan sank beneath the waves, another victim of Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare campaign which aimed to starve Britain into submission.
Today, the Baychattan is a deep technical dive, lying upright on the seabed at 53 meters. Her significant depth has helped preserve her, and while the wooden superstructure has long since rotted away, her hull remains impressively intact. The most prominent features for divers are the massive triple-expansion engine and two large boilers, which stand proud amidships. The wreck is often subject to strong currents, but this can result in excellent visibility, offering a spectacular view of this historic vessel and the deep-water marine life that now calls her home.
Marine Protected Area: Skerries Bank and Surrounds
Best Time to Dive in Cornwall & Devon
The warmest water temperatures in Cornwall & Devon occur in January, averaging 9.6°C. The coolest conditions are in December at 9.6°C.
Monthly Water Temperatures
- January: 9.6°C (air: 7.3°C)
- February: 9.6°C (air: 8.4°C)
- March: 9.6°C (air: 8.6°C)
- April: 9.6°C (air: 10.1°C)
- May: 9.6°C (air: 12.6°C)
- June: 9.6°C (air: 15.2°C)
- July: 9.6°C (air: 16.6°C)
- August: 9.6°C (air: 17.1°C)
- September: 9.6°C (air: 15.9°C)
- October: 9.6°C (air: 13.5°C)
- November: 9.6°C (air: 10.7°C)
- December: 9.6°C (air: 8.7°C)
Nearby Dive Sites in Cornwall & Devon
- 12 - 49m (wreck)
- 20 - 5m (wreck)
- A2 - 1m (wreck)
- AALESUND (POSSIBLY) - 37m (wreck)
- ABRAHAM COVE - 56m (wreck)
- ACADIAN - 34m (wreck)
- ACADIAN - 38m (wreck)
- ACHIEVEMENT - 6m (wreck)
- ACTIVE - 27m (wreck)
- ADA - 40m (wreck)
- ADA MARY - 2m (wreck)
- ADDAX - 52m (wreck)
- ADOLF VINNEN - 1m (wreck)
- ADON - 0m (wreck)
- ADUR II - 11m (wreck)
Nearest Dive Centres to BAYCHATTAN
- Abyss Scuba School - ["PADI"]
- Andark Diving - ["PADI"]
- Aquanaut Scuba & Snorkelling Centre Ltd - ["PADI"]
- Berkshire Divecrew Training 2012 Ltd. - ["PADI"]
- Bouley Bay Dive Centre
- Celtic Deep
Marine Life in Cornwall & Devon
Home to 192 recorded species including 93 reef fish, 18 sharks & rays, 13 whales & dolphins, 11 crabs & lobsters, 11 other, 10 seagrass & algae.
Notable Species
- Common dragonet (Callionymus lyra) - Reef Fish
- dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) - Sharks & Rays
- poor cod (Trisopterus minutus) - Reef Fish
- Common Seal (Phoca vitulina) - Whales & Dolphins
- dab (Limanda limanda) - Reef Fish
- Soldier (Chelidonichthys cuculus) - Reef Fish
- whiting (Merlangius merlangus) - Reef Fish
- common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) - Octopus & Squid
- Bastard Sole (Microchirus variegatus) - Reef Fish
- harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) - Whales & Dolphins
- Cowfish (Tursiops truncatus) - Whales & Dolphins
- solenette (Buglossidium luteum) - Reef Fish
- Sand mason (Lanice conchilega) - Worms
- Scaldfish (Arnoglossus laterna) - Reef Fish
- Common sea star (Asterias rubens) - Starfish
- Short-beaked Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis) - Whales & Dolphins
- Angler (Lophius piscatorius) - Reef Fish
- Common shore crab (Carcinus maenas) - Crabs & Lobsters
- Devonshire cup coral (Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) smithii) - Hard Corals
- Blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) - Clams & Mussels
Recommended Packing List for BAYCHATTAN
Based on average water temperature of 9.6°C.
- Drysuit - water at 10°C demands a drysuit with thermal undergarments
- Hood & Gloves (7mm+) - critical to prevent heat loss
- Mask - essential for every dive
- Fins
- BCD - buoyancy compensator
- Regulator - your most safety-critical piece of gear
- Dive Computer - tracks depth, time, and NDL
- Surface Marker Buoy (SMB) - essential for boat pickups
- Dive Torch - useful for crevices and colour at depth
- Underwater Camera - capture your diving memories