BRETONNE (PROBABLY) - Cornwall & Devon

The Bretonne (Probably) is exactly what it sounds like – a wreck that most people are pretty sure is the Bretonne. It’s a deep dive, sitting at 56 metres, so this one is strictly for the experienced technical divers among us. We love it because it’s got that classic cargo steamer feel, upright and relatively intact for a wreck from 1920. Dropping down, the first thing you notice is how the boilers stand proud. They’re usually draped in dead man’s fingers, swaying gently in the current, creating this eerie, organic shroud. The triple expansion engine is a fantastic exploration point; you can still trace the huge cranks and connecting rods, imagining the sheer power of it. Our favourite part is the stern. It's often home to monstrous conger eels, tucked deep into the plating, their heads like grizzled old men peering out. You’ll also find plenty of decent-sized lobsters tucked away, and the hull itself is a canvas for jewel anemones and sponges. Visibility can be a bit hit or miss, as with most deeper UK sites, but on a good day, the low light filtering down gives it a properly dramatic atmosphere. This isn’t a quick jaunt; it’s a planned, methodical dive for those who appreciate maritime history and the slow creep of nature reclaiming steel.

Location
Cornwall & Devon, United Kingdom, Mediterranean & Europe
Coordinates
50.077713, -5.020446
Type
wreck
Maximum Depth
56m

Wreck History - BRETONNE (PROBABLY)

Year Sunk
1923
Vessel Type
cargo ship
Cause
collision
Tonnage
1,510 GRT

The SS Bretonne was a French steamship, relatively new having been built in 1920. Her career was cut short on September 29, 1923, during a routine voyage carrying coal from Newport, Wales, to Caen, France. As she navigated the waters off Cornwall, a dense fog descended, dramatically reducing visibility and turning the busy shipping lane into a perilous gauntlet.

Near the notoriously treacherous Manacles reef, the Bretonne collided with another steamer, the SS Birville. The force of the impact tore a fatal gash in the Bretonne's hull, and she began to sink rapidly. Her crew had just enough time to abandon ship and were all safely picked up by the Birville, ensuring there was no loss of life in the incident. The Bretonne slipped beneath the waves and came to rest on the seabed, where she would lie forgotten for decades.

Rediscovered by divers, the Bretonne is now a premier technical dive. Sitting upright and remarkably intact at a depth of 56 meters, she is a spectacular sight. The depth often provides excellent, clear water, revealing a wreck that looks almost ready to sail. Divers with the requisite training can explore her superstructure, peer into the cargo holds, and admire the large, proud triple-expansion engine. Adorned with jewel anemones and patrolled by large fish, the Bretonne is a truly rewarding deep dive for those equipped to make the journey.

Marine Protected Area: The Manacles

Best Time to Dive in Cornwall & Devon

The warmest water temperatures in Cornwall & Devon occur in January, averaging 9.6°C. The coolest conditions are in December at 9.6°C.

Monthly Water Temperatures

  • January: 9.6°C (air: 7.3°C)
  • February: 9.6°C (air: 8.4°C)
  • March: 9.6°C (air: 8.6°C)
  • April: 9.6°C (air: 10.1°C)
  • May: 9.6°C (air: 12.6°C)
  • June: 9.6°C (air: 15.2°C)
  • July: 9.6°C (air: 16.6°C)
  • August: 9.6°C (air: 17.1°C)
  • September: 9.6°C (air: 15.9°C)
  • October: 9.6°C (air: 13.5°C)
  • November: 9.6°C (air: 10.7°C)
  • December: 9.6°C (air: 8.7°C)

Nearby Dive Sites in Cornwall & Devon

Nearest Dive Centres to BRETONNE (PROBABLY)

Marine Life in Cornwall & Devon

Home to 192 recorded species including 93 reef fish, 18 sharks & rays, 13 whales & dolphins, 11 crabs & lobsters, 11 other, 10 seagrass & algae.

Notable Species

Recommended Packing List for BRETONNE (PROBABLY)

Based on average water temperature of 9.6°C.

  • Drysuit - water at 10°C demands a drysuit with thermal undergarments
  • Hood & Gloves (7mm+) - critical to prevent heat loss
  • Mask - essential for every dive
  • Fins
  • BCD - buoyancy compensator
  • Regulator - your most safety-critical piece of gear
  • Dive Computer - tracks depth, time, and NDL
  • Surface Marker Buoy (SMB) - essential for boat pickups
  • Dive Torch - useful for crevices and colour at depth
  • Underwater Camera - capture your diving memories