AFRICA SHELL - Bazaruto Archipelago

Africa Shell is a proper historical dive, sitting at 29 metres, sunk by the Graf Spee back in 1939. We love that it’s still largely intact, a real testament to its build and the relatively calm currents down there. Dropping onto the deck, you’ll find the bow and stern sections are still clearly defined, though the midship superstructure is well collapsed now. Look closely at the metalwork, we’ve found some impressive nudibranchs tucked into the crevices, particularly along the railings. Our favourite part is exploring the cargo holds, where you can still fin through sections. Sunlight filters down, illuminating schools of snapper that dart through the shadows. It’s a photographer’s dream, that light play. On a good day, visibility can hit 20 metres, really letting you appreciate the scale of the old tanker. Keep an eye out for potato groupers, they seem to consider the wreck their personal hunting ground. It’s a dive that rewards slow exploration, perfect for those who appreciate a bit of history with their marine life.

Location
Bazaruto Archipelago, Mozambique, Indian Ocean & East Africa
Coordinates
-24.666666, 35.091667
Type
wreck
Maximum Depth
29m

Wreck History - AFRICA SHELL

Year Sunk
1939
Vessel Type
tanker
Cause
scuttled

The 'Africa Shell' has a history far more dramatic than its small size would suggest. This 700-ton coastal tanker was operating in the Mozambique Channel in the early months of World War II. On November 15, 1939, she had the misfortune of crossing paths with one of Germany's most feared surface raiders, the pocket battleship 'Admiral Graf Spee'. The battleship, vastly more powerful, easily intercepted the tanker. Following the rules of cruiser warfare, the crew of the 'Africa Shell' were taken aboard the 'Graf Spee' as prisoners before the Germans scuttled the small tanker with explosive charges.

The sinking of the 'Africa Shell' was the first British merchant navy loss in the Indian Ocean during the war. Today, she rests at 29 meters in the stunning Bazaruto Archipelago, a world-class diving destination. The wreck is broken but recognizable, with her engine and boilers providing a focal point for the dive. The warm, clear waters have turned her into a spectacular artificial reef, swarming with tropical fish, moray eels, and crustaceans. Diving the 'Africa Shell' is a unique opportunity to explore a historic WWII wreck connected to a famous naval predator, all while surrounded by the incredible biodiversity of Mozambique.

Best Time to Dive in Bazaruto Archipelago

The warmest water temperatures in Bazaruto Archipelago occur in January, averaging 28.3°C. The coolest conditions are in August at 23.3°C.

Monthly Water Temperatures

  • January: 28.3°C
  • February: 28.3°C
  • March: 27.6°C
  • April: 27.0°C
  • May: 25.9°C
  • June: 24.8°C
  • July: 23.8°C
  • August: 23.3°C
  • September: 23.6°C
  • October: 24.5°C
  • November: 25.8°C
  • December: 27.4°C

Nearby Dive Sites in Bazaruto Archipelago

Nearest Dive Centres to AFRICA SHELL

Marine Life in Bazaruto Archipelago

Home to 99 recorded species including 70 reef fish, 14 sharks & rays, 4 other, 3 sea cucumbers, 3 hard corals, 2 whales & dolphins.

Notable Species

Recommended Packing List for AFRICA SHELL

Based on average water temperature of 25.9°C, currents 35 cm/s.

  • Shorty or Rashguard - warm 26°C water needs minimal exposure protection
  • Mask - essential for every dive
  • Fins (stiff blade recommended for strong currents)
  • BCD - buoyancy compensator
  • Regulator - your most safety-critical piece of gear
  • Dive Computer - tracks depth, time, and NDL
  • Surface Marker Buoy (SMB) - essential for boat pickups
  • Dive Torch - useful for crevices and colour at depth
  • Underwater Camera - capture your diving memories

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical depth range for diving at Africa Shell?
The Africa Shell wreck is typically dived at a depth of 29 meters. This makes it an accessible dive for those with intermediate diving experience who are comfortable with deeper profiles.
What kind of marine life and underwater features can divers expect to see at Africa Shell?
At the Africa Shell dive site, divers will primarily encounter the impressive remains of a 56.1m x 8.8m tanker vessel. This non-dangerous wreck, which sank in 1939, forms a significant artificial reef structure. While specific marine life is not detailed, wrecks typically become vibrant habitats for various reef fish and other marine organisms.
How challenging is diving at Africa Shell for different experience levels?
Diving at the Africa Shell is classified as an intermediate difficulty dive. This means it is suitable for certified divers who have some experience beyond entry-level dives and are comfortable with deeper wreck environments.
What is the best time of year to dive Africa Shell for optimal conditions?
The provided data does not specify the best time of year to dive the Africa Shell for optimal conditions. For information on seasonal conditions in Mozambique or the Bazaruto Archipelago, it is recommended to consult a dedicated when-to-dive guide or local dive centers.
What diving certifications are required or recommended for Africa Shell?
Given the Africa Shell's depth of 29 meters and intermediate difficulty, an Advanced Open Water Diver certification or equivalent is typically required or highly recommended. This ensures divers possess the necessary training and experience for deeper dives and exploring wreck environments safely.
What are the typical currents and visibility conditions at the Africa Shell dive site?
The provided data does not include specific information regarding typical currents or visibility conditions at the Africa Shell dive site. Divers should inquire with local dive operators in the Bazaruto Archipelago for up-to-date site conditions before planning their dive.