BERKSHIRE - Scottish East Coast & Borders
The *Berkshire* is one of those unexpected little treasures we love in Scotland, a real character of a wreck. She’s a blockship, deliberately scuttled in the Forth during WWII, and now sits bolt upright in a very accessible 8m. You can spend a good hour exploring her, poking your head into the hold, running your hands over the rusting deck plating. It’s a great dive for newer wreck enthusiasts; no real current to speak of, and that shallow depth means plenty of bottom time to really soak it all in. We’ve seen some surprisingly robust invertebrate life here too. Sea slugs graze the hull, anemones grip tight, and the cracks and crevices are home to plenty of wrasse and blennies. Our favourite detail? The way the light penetrates the open holds on a sunny day, creating these ethereal shafts through the murky green. It’s a very tangible connection to history, and genuinely one of our preferred easy wreck dives in the region.
- Location
- Scottish East Coast & Borders, United Kingdom, Mediterranean & Europe
- Coordinates
- 54.916767, -1.351617
- Type
- wreck
- Maximum Depth
- 8m
Wreck History - BERKSHIRE
- Vessel Type
- cargo ship
- Cause
- scuttled
The Berkshire did not sink by accident or act of war, but by design. It is a blockship, an old vessel intentionally scuttled at a strategic location to obstruct a channel and prevent enemy ships, particularly submarines, from entering a protected anchorage. This tactic was widely used by the Royal Navy during both World Wars to defend key naval bases like Scapa Flow and other vulnerable inlets along the British coastline. The Berkshire, likely an aging cargo ship at the end of its service life, was sacrificed for the greater good, filled with concrete or rock and sunk to become part of a silent, underwater defensive line.
Lying in just 8 meters of water, the Berkshire is a fantastic shallow dive on the Scottish East Coast. Its accessibility makes it perfect for divers of all levels, from trainees on their first sea dives to experienced photographers looking for a long, relaxed dive. Over the decades, the wreck has transformed into a thriving artificial reef. Its steel skeleton is now festooned with colorful anemones, sea squirts, and sponges, while crabs and lobsters hide in its many crevices. The surrounding hull plates and seabed are often covered in thick kelp, creating a beautiful, swaying underwater forest that is quintessentially Scottish.
Marine Protected Area: Noses Point
Nearby Dive Sites in Scottish East Coast & Borders
- ABESSINIA - 2m (wreck)
- ACCLIVITY - 26m (wreck)
- ADAMS BECK (PROBABLY) - 52m (wreck)
- ADORATION (POSSIBLY) - 52m (wreck)
- AEPOS - 60m (wreck)
- ALASKAN - 43m (wreck)
- ALBANO - 49m (wreck)
- ALERT - 42m (wreck)
- ALEXANDER - 2m (wreck)
- AMSTERDAM - 38m (wreck)
- ANGELA - 18m (wreck)
- ANLABY - 20m (wreck)
- ANNETTE MARY - 15m (wreck)
- ANN MODROS - 36m (wreck)
- ANU - 7m (wreck)
Nearest Dive Centres to BERKSHIRE
- Aquanorth - ["PADI"]
- Aqua Purists
- Deep Blue Scuba - PADI
- Deep Sea World Aquarium - ["PADI"]
- Libertas Scuba Stirling
- Newcastle University Sub Aqua Society - ["PADI"]
Marine Life in Scottish East Coast & Borders
Home to 126 recorded species including 53 reef fish, 12 whales & dolphins, 10 seagrass & algae, 10 sharks & rays, 9 crabs & lobsters, 8 other.
Notable Species
- Protestant (Clupea harengus) - Reef Fish
- whiting (Merlangius merlangus) - Reef Fish
- dab (Limanda limanda) - Reef Fish
- Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) - Reef Fish
- Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) - Reef Fish
- long rough dab (Hippoglossoides platessoides) - Reef Fish
- sprat (Sprattus sprattus) - Reef Fish
- Common sea star (Asterias rubens) - Starfish
- Cowfish (Tursiops truncatus) - Whales & Dolphins
- Edible periwinkle (Littorina littorea) - Sea Snails & Nudibranchs
- Acorn barnacle (Semibalanus balanoides)
- harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) - Whales & Dolphins
- Blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) - Clams & Mussels
- Common lobster (Homarus gammarus) - Crabs & Lobsters
- Beadlet anemone (Actinia equina) - Hard Corals
- bladder wrack (Fucus vesiculosus) - Seagrass & Algae
- Dog whelk (Nucella lapillus) - Sea Snails & Nudibranchs
- Common brittlestar (Ophiothrix fragilis)
- butterfish (Pholis gunnellus) - Reef Fish
- grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus) - Reef Fish