Scapa Flow, Orkney, United Kingdom
    Switha

    HMS Vanguard

    Good diving all year

    Protected Area

    Switha

    Why dive here

    With 140+ marine species recorded in the area - including blue whales, dolphins, dwarf minke whales, humpback whales and ocean sunfish (mola mola) - HMS Vanguard offers some of Scapa Flow, Orkney's richest wreck diving. Water ranges 8-14°C, warmest July, August, September.

    Best timeYear-round
    WetsuitA drysuit
    Marine lifeBlue Whales, Dolphins, Dwarf Minke Whales, Humpback Whales and Ocean Sunfish (Mola Mola) · 140+ species recorded
    Water8-14°C · warmest July, August, September
    CharacterWreck dive
    StandoutRich in charismatic marine life

    Diving the HMS Vanguard in Scapa Flow, you’re not just exploring a wreck, you’re touching a piece of history. We’ve always found that sense of connection profoundly moving here. Dropping down, you feel the chill of the North Atlantic, a cool embrace that sharpens your focus. This isn't a brightly lit coral reef; it's a deep, dramatic dive, often with visibility that demands you stick close and appreciate the details. The Vanguard lies broken, testament to the catastrophic internal explosion that sank her in 1917. We love navigating the sections of her hull, particularly the huge gun turrets, which are still discernible amidst the collapsed steel. They are massive, truly immense. Look for the bull rout tucked into crevices, their camouflaged bodies almost part of the rust, and the vibrant orange of sulphur sponges coating some of the plates. It’s a somber but awe-inspiring place, best suited for experienced cold-water wreck divers who appreciate the historical weight as much as the structure itself. The atmosphere is quiet, reverent. It’s a dive that stays with you long after you surface.

    Safety Notes

    Wreck site - avoid penetration without wreck diving certification. Watch for sharp metal and entanglement hazards.

    Cold water this month (avg 13°C). Drysuit or thick wetsuit (7mm+) recommended.

    Today06:4017:2010h 40m daylightGolden hour 16:24

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    Conditions

    Ocean conditions, forecast and tides for HMS Vanguard

    HMS Vanguard Ocean Conditions

    Monthly averages for HMS Vanguard, sourced from Open-Meteo marine data - nearest station: Open-Meteo marine grid (58.64, -3.16) (8km away)

    ExcellentGreatGoodFairPoor★Best monthsThis month

    October Averages

    Sea Temperature

    13°C

    55°F · Range: 11.4–13.8°C

    Air Temperature

    10°C

    50°F

    Wind Speed

    9.26 m/s

    18.0 knots

    Atmospheric Pressure

    1005.3 hPa

    Based on 4 years of monitoring data · Data sources: Open-Meteo marine data

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